Achalasia cardia is a rare disorder of the esophagus that affects a person’s ability to swallow food. The condition is characterised by the failure of the lower esophageal sphincter(LES) muscles to relax properly. As a result, it leads to constriction of the esophagus which eventually gives rise to symptoms like chest pain, regurgitation of the undigested food, dysphagia and weight loss due to malnutrition.

While achalasia cardia can’t be cured completely, there are appropriate management techniques that can improve the quality of life. Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik, a leading surgeon for achalasia cardia treatment, emphasises a personalised care plan tailored according to the severity of the symptoms.

One of the alarming features of achalasia cardia is that it does not develop suddenly. In the early stages, the condition is present with symptoms that are often overlooked. Patients with achalasia cardia initially complain of difficulty in swallowing solid items, which gradually moves to liquids. Over time, the chronic inability to pass food results in chronic discomfort and, in fatal cases, aspiration pneumonia.

“Many patients tend to ignore the symptoms of achalasia cardia as mere acidity issues. They do not seek timely diagnosis and treatment, which worsens the condition,” explains Dr. Bhowmik.

The modern approaches to achalasia cardia treatment aim to reduce the pressure on the LES muscles to allow the food to pass easily to the stomach. The common modalities employed by Dr. Bhowmik include pharmacotherapy, Botox injections, non-operative techniques and minimally invasive surgical intervention.

Lifestyle changes and dietary modifications are also equally important to manage achalasia cardia. “They might seem simple, but they make a difference when combined with medical procedures,” says Dr. Bhowmik.

He advises patients to eat slowly, chew their food properly, and consume small, frequent meals rather than large ones. Also, don’t forget to stay upright and avoid eating late at night to prevent chronic regurgitation.

Dr. Bhowmik believes that management of achalasia cardia is not the same for everyone. Hence, he stresses the importance of a thorough diagnostic evaluation to determine the most effective treatment plan.

Difficulty in swallowing must never be ignored if it is persistent. Be aware and consult an experienced healthcare professional without delay.

About Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik

Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik is a well-known surgeon known for his expertise in achalasia cardia treatment. He specialises in the diagnosis and management of complex esophageal disorders through advanced and minimally invasive techniques.

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