Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common digestive condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While occasional acid reflux is usually harmless, frequent and long-term exposure to stomach acid can damage the lining of the esophagus, and in some cases, the issue becomes far more serious than heartburn.

Dr. Indraneel Saha, a top gastroenterologist in Kolkata, explains that occasional acid reflux and GERD are often confused with each other, leading many patients to ignore symptoms that might require proper evaluation.

According to Dr. Saha, when the esophagus gets exposed to stomach acid for months or years, it triggers inflammation and scarring. In medical terms, the condition is known as esophagitis.

Over time, the constant damage leads to changes in the cells in the esophagus which are initially precancerous but have a higher chance of turning malignant if left untreated.

“Not everyone is likely to develop cancer. But those with untreated symptoms or poorly managed acid reflux for years fall in the greater risk category and need to undergo screening,” says Dr. Saha.

Dr. Indraneel Saha recommends that anyone experiencing frequent reflux symptoms more than twice a week over a period of several weeks consult a gastroenterologist in Kolkata rather than relying on over-the-counter medicines.

Moreover, for patients who are above 50 or with additional risk factors such as obesity, smoking, or a family history of esophageal cancer, an upper endoscopy is often advised to detect early cellular changes.
Additionally, there are certain warning signs that indicate a serious complication in the esophagus.

Difficulty or pain while swallowing.
Persistent chest discomfort.
Unexplained weight loss.
Frequent vomiting.
A feeling that food is getting stuck in the throat or chest.
Black, tarry stools or vomiting blood.

GERD may seem like a routine digestive problem, but persistent acid reflux deserves proper attention. Appropriate monitoring and timely diagnosis are extremely important to prevent worsening of the symptoms and guide the further treatment plan.

About Dr. Indraneel Saha

Dr. Indraneel Saha is a leading gastroenterologist in Kolkata with years of experience in various disorders associated with the liver, abdomen and pancreas. He believes in holistic care and evidence-based treatment approaches, making him a trusted specialist for treating GI tract disorders.

For More Information, Visit - https://www.drindraneelsaha.in/

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